Common Material Physical Performance and Appication
Material | Characteristic | Working Temperature (℃) | Application |
NR | Good resistance to abrasion, rebound, tear and elongation. It`s suitable for use in hot and cold water, ammonia, ethylene glycol, dilute acids and alkalis. But it`s easy to aging in air, stickiness by heat, inflation and dissolved in minaral oil & gasoline. | -50~70 | Used in rubber belt, rubber tube, rubber strip. Products always be used in –OH liquid ( for example, auto brake oil and alcohol). |
NBR | Excellent resistance to oil, heat, abrasion, aliphatic-solvent and high voltage oil. But not suitable for use in polar solven, such as ketone, ozone, nitro-hydrocarbon, chloroform. | -40~120 | Used in fuel tank, grease-box and products always be used in following medium: mineral oil, gasoline, water, silicone grease, silicone oil, Second ester lubricating oil, Ethylene glycol series hydraulic oil etc. |
HNBR | Better resistance to abrasion, corrosion, tension, tear, compression set. It`s suitable for use in ozone, sunshine and other atmospheric conditions. But not suirable for alcohol, esters and aromatic liquid. | -40~150 | Used in air-condition freezer, especially be widely used in R134 a system and auto engine system. |
VMQ | Excellent resistance to heat, cold, ozone, aging. And good electrical insulation property. Bad tensile strength and poor resistance to abrasion, oil. | -60~230 | Used in household appliance industry, food Processing Machinery Industry and the sealing which contact with body. |
EPDM | Excellent resistance to weather, aging, ozone, and Strong Chemical Stability. Even excellent resistance to freon and various refrigerants. | -50~150 | Used in high-temperature water vapor, sanitary ware, refrigerator etc. |
FKM | Excellenet resistance to high temp., chemical, most of the oil and solvent. Poor resistance to cold. | -20~220 | Used in special working condition ( high temp. chemical corrosion,oil etc), and be widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, automobile, electric power etc. |
IIR | Good impermeability to universal gas, good resistance to sunshine, ozone, animal & vegetable oil and Oxidizable chemicals. | -55~100 | Used in making parts which have good resistance to chemicals and vacuum equipment. |
CR | Good elongation, good resistance to abrasion, aging, rebound, and fire. | -40~100 | Used in making parts which touch in atmosphere, sunshine, ozone directly, and resistance to fire, abrasion. |
The comparison of various performance
|
NR | NBR | EPDM | VMQ | FKM | IIR | PU |
Tensile Strength | ◎ | ● | ■ | ▼ | ● | ■ | ◎ |
Elongation | ◎ | ● | ● | ◎ | ▼ | ● | ◎ |
Rebound Resistance | ◎ | ● | ● | ■ | ■ | ▼ | ◎ |
Tear Resistance | ◎ | ● | ■ | ▼ | ■ | ■ | ◎ |
Abrasion-Resistance | ◎ | ◎ | ● | ▼ | ■ | ◎ | ◎ |
Impact Strength Resistance | ◎ | ● | ● | ▼ | ■ | ● | ◎ |
Gas Impermeability Resistance | ■ | ● | ■ | ▼ | ● | ◎ | ● |
Oxygen Resistance | ■ | ■ | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
Ozone Resistance | ▼ | ▼ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● | ● |
Weathering Resistance | ■ | ■ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
Flame Resistance | ▼ | ▼ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
Heat Resistance | ▼ | ■ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● | ■ |
Low Temperature Resistance | ● | ■ | ● | ◎ | ● | ■ | ● |
Oil and Fuel Resistance | ▼ | ● | ▼ | ■ | ◎ | ▼ | ● |
Animal and Vegetable Oil Resistance | ■ | ◎ | ● | ■ | ◎ | ● | ● |
Alcohol Resistance | ● | ● | ■ | ● | ● | ● | ■ |
Alkaline Resistance | ■ | ● | ● | ▼ | ■ | ◎ | ▼ |
Acid Resistance | ■ | ● | ● | ■ | ● | ● | ▼ |
Aliphatic-solvent Resistance | ▼ | ◎ | ▼ | ▼ | ◎ | ▼ | ● |
Aromatic | ▼ | ■ | ▼ | ▼ | ◎ | ▼ | ▼ |
Oxygen Ated-solvent Resistance | ● | ▼ | ◎ | ■ | ▼ | ◎ | ▼ |
Water Resistance | ◎ | ● | ◎ | ● | ● | ◎ | ■ |
Remark: ◎Excellent ●Good ■Stuitable △Limited ▼Poor